실무

business college 실무학교(부기, 속기, 타이프 등을 훈련)
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vocationalism ［ｖｏｕｋ´ｅｉ∫∂ｎ∂ｌ｀ｉｚｍ］ 직업(실무)교육중시주의
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practical adjustment 실무조정
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staffer 실무자
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working level consultations 실무협의
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working-level meeting 실무자회의
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working-level talks 실무회담
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working-level technicians 실무기술진
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working-level 실무진, 실무자급
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working-level 실무차원의

A man of affairs

실무가, 사무가

Exhort

열심히권하다, 권고하다, 훈계하다

The President has exhorted the people to be ready to make sacrifices so that the nation can overcome the energy crisis.
대통령은 국가가 에너지 위기를 극복하도록 국민들이 기꺼이 희생할 것을 권고했다.

Exhortation 권고, 권고의 말, 훈계

Carpe diem

the enjoyment of the pleasures of the moment without concern for the future

Succinct

marked by compact precise expression without wasted words

Coronary

of, relating to, or being the coronary arteries or veins of the heart; broadly : of or relating to the heart


coronary artery (심장의)관상 동맥
coronary thrombosis 관상 동맥 혈전증

coronary (관상의) 혈관, 신경 및 인대 등에서 관의 형성을 갖는. 대개 심근에 분포하는 혈
관과 넓게는 이 혈관의 병적 상태를 의미한다.

관상 동맥(冠狀動脈)은 심장의 근육(심근)에 혈류를 공급하는 동맥들을 말한다. 심장 동맥이라고도 한다.

심장은 온몸에 피를 보내는 펌프로 인체에서 심장에 의해 피를 공급받지 않는 기관이나 조직은 없으며, 심장 자체도 예외가 아니다. 관상 동맥은 심장이 필요로 하는 피를 공급하는 동맥과 그 가지들을 지칭하는 말이다. 관상 동맥은 대동맥의 기시부에서 좌우 두갈래로 분지하며 심장 전체를 둘러싸는데, 둘러싸는 모양이 관(冠)과 같다 하여 관상 동맥이라 불린다. 관상 동맥은 우(右)관상 동맥(RCA)과 좌(左)관상 동맥(LCA)이 둘로 나뉘어 이루어진 left anterior descending branch(LAD)와 circumflex branch(LCx)로 크게 세 개의 가지로 나뉜다. 관상동맥의 동맥경화는 관상동맥질환이라 불리며 협심증과 심근경색의 원인이 된다.

Doctors

D. Doctors (의사)
1. cardiologist 심장전문의
2. dermatologist 피부과 의사
3. ENT(=Ears,Nose and Throat) 이비인후과
4. gynecologist 부인과 의사
5. ophthalmologist 안과의사
6. orthopedist 정형외과 의사
7.pediatrician 소아과의사
8. psychiatrist 정신병 의사
9. surgeon 외과의사
10. physician 내과의사
11. dentist 치과 의사

raison d'etre

The claimed reason for the existence of something or someone; the purpose of something or someone.
Surfing became his raison d’être.

Quagmire

A swampy, soggy area of ground.
That quagmire regularly 'swallows' caught-up hikers' boots

(figuratively) A perilous, mixed up and troubled situation; a hopeless tangle; a predicament.
The paperwork got lost in a quagmire of bureaucracy.
Those election results are a quagmire for any coalition except one of national union

Full-throated

full-throated 큰 소리의
Using all the power of one's voice.

Buy into

buy into ~을 믿다

Credulous

(남의 말등을)잘 믿는, 속기쉬운, 경솔히 잘 믿는데서 오는

credulous people who believe what the advertisements say
광고가 알리는 것을 믿고 잘 속아 넘어가는 사람들

Vic is so credulous that he actually believed me when I said that I had invented an automatic composition writing machine

Talking head

(텔레비전, 영화에서) 화면에 등장하는 해설자(내레이터)

Marinade

a savory usually acidic sauce in which meat, fish, or a vegetable is soaked to enrich its flavor or to tenderize it

Buzz

A continuous, humming noise, as of bees; a confused murmur, as of general conversation in low tones, or of a general expression of surprise or approbation.

A whisper; a report spread secretly or cautiously.

The audible friction of voice consonants.

A rush or feeling of energy or excitement.
Still feeling the buzz from the coffee, he pushed through the last of the homework.

(slang) A telephone call.

A hole-in-the wall takeout place

Sear

태우다, 타다, 그을리다, 마비시키다, 시들(게 하)다
To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument

Wary

Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, artifices, and dangers; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous; careful.
He is wary of dogs.
Characterized by caution; guarded; careful.

Despondent

기가 죽은, 의기 소침한, 낙담한

Recriminate

(intransitive) To accuse in return, state an accusation in return.
Tom said Harry had lied, and Harry recriminated by saying Tom had manipulated him.

Restraining Order

restraining order : 금지명령! (Lisa 여자친구중 한명은 자꾸 쫓아
다니는 남자 친구가 있었는데 그 여자가 신고를 하여 그 남자에게
restraining order이 적용되어 그여자 주변의 150m안에는 그 남자
가 접근하지 못했다고.

Quarter

quarter 4분의 1, 4분기, 3개월; (미국, 캐나다 등의) 25센트 동전; (숙박하는) 방, 숙사; 지역, 지방; 방면

Latrine

latrine ［ｌ∂ｔｒ´ｉ:ｎ］ (공장, 병사 등의) 변소

Military

1) 군대의 편제
육군 : Army
군단 : Corps
사단 : Devision
여단 : Brigade
연대 : Regiment
대대 : Battalian
중대 : Company
포대 : Battery
소대 : Platoon
반 : Section
분대 : Squad
파견대 : Detachment
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2) 군대의 계급
장교 : Officer 하사관 : Noncommisioned officer
원수 : General of the army (NCO)
대장 : General 주임상사 : First sergeant
중장 : Lieutenant general 준위 : Warrant officer
소장 : Major general
준장 : Brigadier general
-
대령 : Colonel 대위 : Captain
중령 : Lieutenant colonel 중위 : First lieutenant
소령 : Major 소위 : Second liuetenant
-
상사 : Master sergeant 병장 : Sergeant
중사 : Sergeant first class 상병 : Corporal
하사 : Staff sergeant 일병 : Private first class (PFC)
이병 : Private
신병 : Recruit
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3) 군대의 구령
차 려 : Attention !
열중쉬어 : Parade rest !
쉬 어 : At ease !
편히쉬어 : At rest !

no-nonsense

근엄한, 사무적인, 현실적인, 실제적인

wrenching: 고통스러운
* The heart-wrenching story tells of the traumatic ordeal of a
no-nonsense career woman whose confidence is shaken by her unplanned
pregnancy.

Have it easy

쉽게 살다. 편안하게 지내다.
I'd rather have hard times together than to have it easy apart 서로 떨어져 쉽게 쉽게 사느니 힘들더라도 함께 하는 길을 택하겠어요

Membrane

A membrane is a layer of material which serves as a selective barrier between two phases and remains impermeable to specific particles, molecules, or substances when exposed to the action of a driving force. Some components are allowed passage by the membrane into a permeate stream, whereas others are retained by it and accumulate in the retentate stream.

Reticulum

reticulum (plural reticula)

A network
A pattern of interconnected objects.
(zoology): The second stomach in a cow or other ruminant

filament

a fine thread or wire
such a wire, heated to glowing, in an incandescent light bulb or a thermionic valve
(botany) The stalk of a stamen in a flower, supporting the anther.
In textiles, a continuous object, limited in length only by its spool, and not cut to length

Buy out

Some programs in NSF have allowed faculty to 'buy out' a course, or cover 3 months of salary rather than one.

Buy-in

buy-in (plural buy-ins)

support; agreement; approval; blessing (in a secular sense)
Let's show the idea around and get buy-in from marketing.
Retrieved from "http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/buy-in"

Vignette

picture, short literary sketch
당초문, (책의 타이틀 페이지, 장머리(끝)따위의)장식무늬, 윤곽을 흐리게 한 그림(사진), 인물 스케치
장식 무늬를 달다, (인물을 뚜렷이 드러내기 위해, 초상화(사진)의 배경을)바림으로 하다

Protract

오래 끌게 하다, 연장하다, 뻗치다, 내밀다, (각도기, 비례자로)제도하다

protracted 오래 끈

긴 병에 효자 없다
A protracted illness wears out filial devotion.

Subsistence

생존, 존재, 생활, 생계, 생활수단

Splay

(창틀, 따위를)바깥쪽으로 벌어지(게 하)다, 외면 경사로 하다, 바깥으로 벌어진, 모양새 없는, 바깥쪽으로 벌어짐, 빗면

벌리다,탈구시키다

These are lechwe - antelope with hooves that splay widely,
이 녀석들은 레치위 영양으로 발굽이 넓게 갈라져 있어서
enabling them to move its speed through the water.
물이 많은 곳에서도 빠르게 이동할 수 있습니다

Upholstery

Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. The word upholstery comes from the Middle English words up and holden, meaning to hold up. The term is applied to domestic furniture and also to in automobiles and boats. A person who works with upholstery is called an upholsterer; an apprentice upholsterer is sometimes called an outsider or trimmer.

Upholstery of domestic furniture
The materials which are important to the quality of an upholstered product, such as a bed, sofa, chair or ottoman, may be considered in four categories: the frame (usually wooden) on which the upholstery is to be constructed; the spring system; the cushioning or padding; and the final fabric or leather covering.

Frames
Main article: Upholstery frame
The life of a piece of upholstered furniture begins with its frame: although the underlying wooden framework cannot all be seen in the finished product, the type of wood used to create it will have a bearing on the quality of the final product. Where parts of the frame, such as chair legs, may be seen outside the upholstery these are termed "show-wood".

Some furniture employs softwoods, but may suffer from its difficulty in supporting the joinery that is required for the best quality furniture. The tight graining of hardwoods allows for pegs, screws and tacks to be set securely, reducing the likelihood of their becoming loose over time. Hardwoods used in upholstered furniture include oak, alder and other woods with tight graining. Hardwood laminates are often used for blocks and braces because laminates are actually stronger than solid wood in these applications.

The wood for a piece of upholstered furniture must be assembled into a sturdy frame. Generally, the more rigid the frame the better, because a loose frame can crack or fail, and several craftsman processes can be used to create a good, strong frame. A variety of woods and laminates are used for joining, blocking and dowelling and sometimes several techniques are used.

Joints are the places where one piece of frame wood intersects to another part of the frame at an angle. Joints must be reinforced with blocks or dowels for extra support or the frame will be susceptible to loosening over time.

Blocking refers to the process of placing additional blocks of wood behind or diagonal to joints and corners for support in areas where the furniture craftsman believes there may be greater stress. Blocks provide lateral support and a larger area for screws and fasteners to set wood elements securely. This extra bracing at stress points contributes to the lasting integrity of the frame. An alternative to blocking is dowelling.

Dowelling refers to the process whereby one or two dowels are drilled, hammered and glued into the wood at stress-points to provide extra strength and support to the frame. Nails, screws, fasteners and glue may also support many parts of a frame.

Spring systems
Once the frame is constructed, a spring system is installed to support the seating area. Furniture manufacturers employ two main types of spring support systems: standard springs and eight-way hand tied springs. When the spring system is finished with a top layer of padding, it is commonly called the "seat deck".

Standard Springs provide good support at a lower price than the alternative. Most manufacturers offer either sinuous springs or drop-in-springs as their standard, depending on how they make their furniture. Both types affix to the frame to support the seat deck. Standard springs have a formal, very firm "sit" and only move in the up/down direction. In contrast, eight-way hand-tied springs can move in many more directions.

Sinuous springs are heavy-gauge steel springs that have been heat formed into continuous "S" shapes. They are cut into lengths and affixed to the frame. Drop-in Springs are mass-manufactured welded units that are more cheaply manufactured and considered to be of lower quality than sinuous springs.

Eight-way hand-tied springs have a wide range of movement providing a very even and individual "sit", because they move up and down and side to side. In the construction of these systems, the craftsman individually ties heavy gauge coils from front to back, side to side and diagonally (eight ways) to provide the highest level of quality, comfort and durability. This process costs more because it is time consuming and can only be done by hand.

[edit] Cushions, pillows, padding and fills
Once a piece of upholstered furniture has its frame and springs, the next components are the cushions and padding. Seat cushions sit on top of the spring system and seat deck. Back pillows, if present, rest against the back and arms of the piece.

Most cushions are made of a high-density foam core that is then wrapped with either soft polyester, feather and down, or a hypoallergenic down substitute. Dacron adds resilience so that pillows and seats keep their shape, while the wraps form a soft envelope. Cushions and pillows are usually sewn into cotton cases to ensure smooth upholstering.

Feather and down offers the maximum comfort and softness in cushions and pillows that most people desire and designers prefer. Feather and down back pillows and wrapped seat cushions can always be "fluffed-up" to maintain an attractive look. Feather and down fills and wraps require a little more maintenance than polyester and high density-foam but they have greater comfort, durability and resilience.

Buckwheat hulls are also used as filling for a variety of upholstered goods, including pillows and zafu. The hulls are durable and do not conduct or reflect heat as much as synthetic fills. They are sometimes marketed as an alternative natural fill to feathers for those with allergies.

Horsehair and hay have also been used in upholstery as cushioning/padding, however this practice is not as common today as using foam.

[edit] Fabrics and leathers
Textiles, a term used in the furniture industry, encompass both fabrics and leathers and the choice of textiles can account for up to 80% of furniture price.

Tightly woven fabrics and blends tend to wear longer than light or loose-weave natural fibers.

Leather is a durable and easy-care natural material that softens and improves with time. To create quality leather, top-grain hides are tanned, processed and dyed to give a certain color or look. Tanning refers to the process in which salts are used to cure the hide and to stabilize its shape. Dyeing refers to infusing the hide with different color dyes.

Aniline dyeing is a high quality process that imparts color but does not disguise the natural character of the hide. Some leathers are further treated with a pattern, texture, or polish.


Automobile upholstery

A typical leather-upholstered car seat.An Automotive upholsterer is also known as a Trimmer, Coachtrimmer or Motor Trimmer. The trade shares many of the skills required in upholstery, in addition to being able to work with carpet.

The term Coachtrimmer derives from the days when car bodies were produced by manufactures and delivered to Coachbuilders to add a car body and interior trimmings. Trimmers would produce soft furnishings, carpets, soft tops and roof linings often to order to customer specifications. Later Trim shops were often an in-house part of the production line as the production process was broken down into smaller parts manageable by semi-skilled labor.

Many automotive trimmers now work either in automotive design or with aftermarket trim shops carrying out repairs, restorations or conversions for customers directly. A few high quality motor car manufacturers still employ trimmers, for example Aston Martin. The way the market is changing and manufacturers are cutting corners, it is a better idea to use a trim shop to use aftermarket materials. Adding your own touch can be a way to show originality while retaining the retail value of the vehicle. In some cases actually raising the retail value. Trim shops are now equipped with a higher quality, longer lasting and better color fastness, than many manufacturers.

Backlash

A sudden backward motion.
A reaction, objection or outcry, especially of a violent or abrupt nature.
The public backlash to the proposal was quick and insistent.

Grope

To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.

To touch (another person) closely and sexually
We'd been together 2 weeks, and have just been kissing and groping, but no sex yet.

second-guess

(idiomatic) to attempt to predict or anticipate.
1957: "As a practical matter, a fertilizer company could not afford to second-guess the Federal Trade Commission or a jury in a triple damage case on so obscure a point." (U.S. Senate)[1]
1995: "MacGregor avoided this trap by refusing to give managers reporting to him the opportunity to second-guess the solution he would be most likely to choose."[2]


(idiomatic)(US) to vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.
1946: "I suppose anybody who keeps a diary and subsequently goes over it for publication has a tremendous temptation to second-guess and make himself look like an oracle."[3]
1959: "Public administration would be hamstrung if courts were free to second-guess reasonable administrative decisions." (U.S. Court of Appeals)[4]
2003: "If you suspect you've stepped over the line, ask a few other copy editors to second-guess your headline." (Editing Today)[5]
Please don't try to second-guess the procedure that we have already refined and adopted.
Once she began listening to her instincts and didn't second-guess herself the entire time, her artwork improved noticeably

Drag on

drag on 질질 끌다

Whether or not each case actually involved bias, the possibility has furnished an additional agonizing layer of second-guessing for many as their job searches have dragged on.

Offhand

그자리에서하는,즉석에서하는

'준비 없이' 또는 '생각나는 대로'

Well, I can't say offhand.
저, 당장은 모르겠습니다.

The discrimination is rarely overt, according to interviews with more than two dozen college-educated black job seekers around the country, many of them out of work for months. Instead, those interviewed told subtler stories, referring to surprised looks and offhand comments, interviews that fell apart almost as soon as they began, and the sudden loss of interest from companies after meetings.